Citizenship: the end of the journey that began with temporary residence (Residencia Temporal)
Naturalization is the final stage. A Paraguayan passport provides visa-free or simplified entry to more than 140 countries, and the ability to retain previous citizenship depends on your country — this should be verified before applying.
What is checked before naturalization
The Residencia Permanente status has been held for at least three years at the time of application.
No serious criminal record or status as a person wanted internationally.
There is a real connection to the country — legal stay, business, or family in Paraguay.
The case is ultimately reviewed by a court — this is not a purely administrative procedure like the issuance of Residencia Temporal or Residencia Permanente.
Why is this needed in practice
Less dependence on visa regimes
The passport removes the issue of visas for most destinations — convenient for both travel and business.
Backup option for the family
A stable jurisdiction, low cost of living, and a favorable tax regime for income from abroad.
Have you already moved or are you planning to?
The immigrant's guide covers the first practical steps on the ground: housing, communications, and daily life.
Common questions
After how many years can one obtain Paraguayan citizenship?
At least 3 years with Residencia Permanente status at the time of application.
Do I need to renounce my previous citizenship?
Depends on your country. According to the Constitution of Paraguay (Art. 149), multiple citizenship is permitted by international treaty — one exists, in particular, with Spain. In other cases, the practice is ambiguous, so it is better to clarify the issue with a lawyer before submitting documents.
What is checked before naturalization?
They verify that the Residencia Permanente status has been active for at least three years, that there are no serious criminal records or international wanted status, and that there is a real connection to the country — legal stay, business, or family in Paraguay.
Who makes the decision regarding citizenship?
The case is ultimately reviewed by a court — this is not a purely administrative procedure like the issuance of Residencia Temporal or Residencia Permanente.
Which countries can you travel to visa-free with a Paraguayan passport?
A Paraguayan passport provides visa-free or simplified entry to more than 140 countries, and membership in Mercosur simplifies movement within the bloc.